同位语从句例句

生活百科 2026-03-21 09:23:58 柴朋行

【同位语从句例句】同位语从句是一种在名词后对名词进行解释或说明的从句，通常由“that”引导。它与被解释的名词在内容上是同一的，起到补充说明的作用。同位语从句常用于抽象名词之后，如“idea”、“fact”、“news”、“hope”等。

以下是一些常见的同位语从句例句，帮助理解其结构和用法。

一、

同位语从句主要用于进一步解释前面的名词，使其意义更加明确。这类从句一般由“that”引导，不充当句子成分，仅起补充说明作用。例如，“The fact that he passed the exam surprised everyone.” 中，“that he passed the exam”就是“fact”的同位语，具体说明了“事实”的内容。

同位语从句与定语从句不同，后者是对先行词进行修饰，而前者则是对先行词进行解释。因此，在使用时需要注意区分。

二、同位语从句例句表格

原句	同位语从句部分	解释
The news that he won the competition is true.	that he won the competition	“新闻”的具体内容是“他赢得了比赛”
I have a hope that we can meet again.	that we can meet again	“希望”的具体内容是“我们能再次见面”
She gave us a message that the meeting was cancelled.	that the meeting was cancelled	“信息”的具体内容是“会议取消了”
The idea that people should be kind to each other is important.	that people should be kind to each other	“想法”的具体内容是“人们应该互相友善”
There is a rumor that the company is going to close.	that the company is going to close	“谣言”的具体内容是“公司要关闭”
He told me a story that happened last year.	that happened last year	“故事”的具体内容是“去年发生的事情”
The question that remains is how to solve it.	that remains	“问题”的具体内容是“如何解决它”
We heard the news that the president had resigned.	that the president had resigned	“新闻”的具体内容是“总统辞职了”